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Yin Li (Three Kingdoms)
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Yin Li (birth and death dates unknown), courtesy name Desi, was an official of the state of Eastern Wu in the Three Kingdoms period.
==Life==
Yin Li was from Yunyang commandery (雲陽郡), which is in present-day Danyang, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. He was of humble origin. He was physically weak and not active, but was known for being highly perceptive. He was also well versed in divination. He was a friend of Gu Shao (顧邵), who befriended him even though he had a humble background. He served as a minor officer in Yunyang when he was young. When he was 18, he became an Assistant (丞) in the county office of Wu county (吳縣; in present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu). When Sun Quan was ruling the territories in Jiangdong as the King of Wu from 222–229, he recruited Yin Li to serve as a ''langzhong'' (郎中). In the summer of 224, Yin Li accompanied Zhang Wen on a diplomatic mission to Wu's ally state, Shu Han,〔(三年夏，遣輔義中郎將張溫聘于蜀。) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 47.〕 where they met the Shu chancellor Zhuge Liang, who was very impressed with Yin. After returning from Shu, Yin Li was supposed to assume the appointment of ''langzhong'', but Zhang Wen arranged for him to work in the Imperial Secretariat instead.〔(權幽之有司，下令曰：「 ... 又殷禮者，本占候召，而溫先後乞將到蜀，扇揚異國，為之譚論。又禮之還，當親本職，而令守尚書戶曹郎，如此署置，在溫而已。 ... 」) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 57.〕 Yin Li became the Administrator (太守) of Lingling commandery (零陵郡; around present-day Yongzhou, Hunan) later in his career. He died in office.〔(禮子基作通語曰：禮字德嗣，弱不好弄，潛識過人。少為郡吏，年十九，守吳縣丞。孫權為王，召除郎中。後與張溫俱使蜀，諸葛亮甚稱歎之。稍遷至零陵太守，卒官。) ''Tongyu'' annotation in ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 52.〕〔(初，錢唐丁諝出於役伍，陽羨張秉生於庶民，烏程吳粲、雲陽殷禮起乎微賤，邵皆拔而友之，為立聲譽。 ... 諝至典軍中郎，秉雲陽太守，禮零陵太守， ...) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 52.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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